{"id":81310,"date":"2022-11-30T15:06:43","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T14:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/?p=81310"},"modified":"2023-11-08T15:20:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T14:20:44","slug":"cyprus-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyprus \u2013 language"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<b>Cyprus is a country in the Mediterranean, situated on an island of the same name. It lies on the borderland of Europe and Asia. For cultural, historical and political reasons it belongs to our continent; its geography and proximity to the Turkish coast adds to its Asian nature.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are technically two countries on Cyprus: the independent Republic of Cyprus and, not recognized internationally, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The island is divided and so is its population. The languages heard on the streets of the countries\u2019 capital, Nicosia, are a reflection of this difficult situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Cyprus_%E2%80%93_the_island_of_Aphrodite\" >Cyprus \u2013 the island of Aphrodite<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Historical_background\" >Historical background<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Demographics_of_Cyprus\" >Demographics of Cyprus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Official_languages_of_Cyprus\" >Official languages of Cyprus<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Cypriot_Greek\" >Cypriot Greek<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Greek_alphabet\" >Greek alphabet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Cypriot_Turkish\" >Cypriot Turkish<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Turkish_alphabet\" >Turkish alphabet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Minority_languages_in_Cyprus\" >Minority languages in Cyprus<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Armenian_in_Cyprus\" >Armenian in Cyprus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Cypriot_Arabic_Sanna\" >Cypriot Arabic (Sanna)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Foreign_languages_in_Cyprus\" >Foreign languages in Cyprus<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Basic_phrases\" >Basic phrases<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Basic_phrases_in_Greek\" >Basic phrases in Greek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Basic_phrases_in_Turkish\" >Basic phrases in Turkish<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/#Multicultural_Cyprus\" >Multicultural Cyprus<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cyprus_%E2%80%93_the_island_of_Aphrodite\"><\/span>Cyprus \u2013 the island of Aphrodite<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The territory of Cyprus occupies 9,300 sq. km. It is a popular holiday destination thanks to its long coastline (which spans over 648 km), a considerable amount of sunshine (3,300-3,400 hours per year), Mediterranean climate, breathtaking views, sandy beaches and delicious cuisine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Greek mythology, on the coast of Cyprus Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of beauty and love, was born. And meanwhile you can believe it or doubt it, what you cannot do is to omit the beach named after her. Aphrodite&#8217;s Beach is situated in proximity to the town of Paphos and will surprise you with clear water and photogenic scenery. There are many places on the island that are worth visiting, picking just a few is not an easy task. However, we strongly recommend including Cape Greco, salt lake in Larnaca, The Archaeological Park of Kato Paphos and Avakas Gorge on your list.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_background\"><\/span>Historical background<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The history of Cyprus was incredibly turbulent. From Antiquity until the 12th century, Greek influence dominated over the island. The situation began to shift when, in 1191, the crusaders appeared on its territory. The 16th century brought the next change: Turkish invasion. At that time, as a way to adapt to the new circumstances, many residents decided to convert into Islam.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The years under Turkish rule weren\u2019t fruitful for Cyprus. In 1821, as a way of protest, Greek Cypriots started an uprising. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enosis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a movement in favour of joining Greece, began. It encountered Turkish retaliation and didn\u2019t happen until now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1876\u20131878 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/great-britain\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">British<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> occupation of Cyprus began. It was justified as a way to prevent Russia from gaining crucial positions in the Mediterranean. Turkish Cypriots were guaranteed religious liberty. The rule of the United Kingdom lasted longer than it was agreed upon. The First World War fortified its position on the island. Nevertheless, the endeavour of joining Greece persisted among Greek Cypriots.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second half of the 20th century brought more bloody conflicts to Cyprus. In 1955 Turkish and Greek Cypriots began negotiations, in which the United Kingdom acted as moderator. Instead of bringing peace, they led to the introduction of martial law and brutal activities of the Greek National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA) and the Turkish Resistance Organisation (VOLKAN).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1960 Cyprus finally became an independent country. As a measure of preventing future conflicts, the government was split between both nations. The president was chosen from between Greeks, meanwhile the vice president, from between Turkish. The system proved unsuccessful and the old dispute continued. A turning point occurred in 1974; however, it wasn\u2019t the one expected by the UN and peaceful-minded residents. That year brought a military coup against the president and clergymen Makarios III and the Turkish invasion on the island. As a consequence, a new country, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, was founded in 1983. Until today, only Turkey has recognized it as a state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite many attempts to solve the conflict, it continues without ceasing. The hardest efforts took place just before Cyprus joined the European Union. As it didn\u2019t prove successful, in 2004 only the southern part of the island became a member of the community. Until now, Nicosia, the capital of both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, has been divided by a wall. To cross to another side, it is necessary to pass border control.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Demographics_of_Cyprus\"><\/span>Demographics of Cyprus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s take a look at the demographic background of the island. Currently, it is home to more than 860,000 people; 76.1% of the population is of Greek origin; 10.2%, Turkish; 13.7%, foreign (source: mfa.gov.cy). In the last few years, the government of the Republic of Cyprus has observed a gradual settlement of the Turkish population from the continent in the northern part of the island. The goal of this phenomenon is supposed to be gaining demographic supremacy over Greek Cypriots.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Official_languages_of_Cyprus\"><\/span>Official languages of Cyprus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The constitution of the Republic of Cyprus (valid from 1983) recognizes two official languages: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/greek\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/turkish\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turkish<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The standard versions of those languages are used in formal situations, meanwhile, on a daily basis, Greek Cypriots speak in the Cypriot dialect of Greek; and Turkish Cypriots, in the Cypriot dialect of Turkish. The two languages influence each other, what can be observed in borrowed vocabulary, among others.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cypriot_Greek\"><\/span>Cypriot Greek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greek has been present in Cyprus for a long time; since 12th or 11th century B.C. The first written evidence \u2013 inscriptions \u2013 are dated to the 10th century B.C. The dialect originated from Medieval Greek. The languages of different colonisers of the island contributed to its development. Currently, its status can be described as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lingua franca<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as it is also known to Turkish Cypriots. There are around 700,000 Greek speakers in Cyprus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is possible to note many differences between the Cypriot dialect and Greek spoken in Athens, especially in phonology and morphology. Some native users of standard Greek may have problems understanding the variation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In turn, the standard version of Greek is known to the Cypriots. Since the 19th century, it has been taught in schools and used by Greek-speaking media. The local population can switch fluently between the dialects, depending on the communication situation. This phenomenon bears the name of diglossia.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Greek_alphabet\"><\/span>Greek alphabet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Cypriot public space, it is possible to see both Greek and Latin alphabets. You don\u2019t need to learn the symbols to survive on the island. However, we strongly recommend getting the basics. It really isn\u2019t as difficult as it seems!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s take a look at the letters: <\/span><b>\u0391 \u03b1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (alfa), <\/span><b>\u0392 \u03b2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (beta), <\/span><b>\u0393 \u03b3 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(gamma), <\/span><b>\u0394 \u03b4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (delta), <\/span><b>\u0395 \u03b5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (epsilon) <\/span><b>\u0396 \u03b6<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (dzeta), <\/span><b>\u0397 \u03b7<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (eta), <\/span><b>\u0398 \u03b8 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(theta), <\/span><b>\u0399 \u03b9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (jota), <\/span><b>\u039a \u03ba<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (kappa), <\/span><b>\u039b \u03bb<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (lambda), <\/span><b>\u039c \u03bc <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(mi), <\/span><b>\u039d \u03bd<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ni), <\/span><b>\u039e \u03be <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ksi), <\/span><b>\u039f \u03bf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (omikron), <\/span><b>\u03a0 \u03c0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (pi), <\/span><b>\u03a1 \u03c1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (rho), <\/span><b>\u03a3 \u03c3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (sigma), <\/span><b>\u03a4 \u03c4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (tau), <\/span><b>\u03a5 \u03c5 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ypsilon), <\/span><b>\u03a6 \u03c6<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (fi), <\/span><b>\u03a7 \u03c7<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (chi), <\/span><b>\u03a8\u03c8<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (psi), <\/span><b>\u03a9 \u03c9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (omega).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cypriot_Turkish\"><\/span>Cypriot Turkish<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The residents of the island with Turkish roots speak Cypriot Turkish on a daily basis. This language appeared in Cyprus four centuries ago. The variation can be considered as a mix between Ottoman Turkish and Y\u00f6r\u00fck dialect. There is no standardised writing system, so the orthography of standard Turkish has been used.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, Cypriot Turkish has been used almost exclusively in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It has around 300,000 speakers. In the schools, media and administration, standard Turkish is preferred.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Turkish_alphabet\"><\/span>Turkish alphabet<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Latin alphabet has been used for writing in Turkish since 1928. That means that reading it shouldn\u2019t result in a problem for us. However, it is advisable to pay attention to a few characters that differ: \u201c\u00e7\u201d, \u201c\u011f\u201d, \u201c\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u015f\u201d and \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00fc\u201d.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;81311&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;81317&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;81323&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Minority_languages_in_Cyprus\"><\/span>Minority languages in Cyprus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are few minority languages in Cyprus. The European Charter for Minority or Regional Languages covers two of them: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/armenian\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Armenian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and Cypriot <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/arabic\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arabic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Sanna).<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Armenian_in_Cyprus\"><\/span>Armenian in Cyprus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Armenians have been part of the Cypriot population since the 9th century. A few thousand of them arrived at the begging of the 20th century, while fleeing from the genocide. Nowadays, their language is taught in schools to which this minority attends. There are around 3,000 people with Armenian roots in Cyprus. Most of them consider themselves bilingual and don&#8217;t have difficulties with switching to Greek.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cypriot_Arabic_Sanna\"><\/span>Cypriot Arabic (Sanna)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cypriot Arabic is considered a language in danger of disappearing. There are only a few hundred people who are fluent in this dialect. All of them are bilingual and able to speak Greek.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Foreign_languages_in_Cyprus\"><\/span>Foreign languages in Cyprus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to 2011 census data, around 35,000 Cypriots are native speakers of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/english\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">English<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; 24,000 \u2013 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/romanian\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Romanian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; 21,000 \u2013 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/russian\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and 18,000 \u2013 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/bulgarian\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulgarian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cypriots demonstrate a high level of English; 76% of residents declare fluency in this language (source: howwidelyspoke.com). Menus in restaurants and traffic signs have their English versions. During British rule, it was the only official language.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">English is not the only foreign language taught in Cypriot schools; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/french\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">French<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/german\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">German<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> classes are also popular. A special place belongs to Russian due to a significant number of tourists and residents that arrived from the Soviet Union. It is possible to find Russian-speaking staff in all major hotels, restaurants, and shopping centres.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_phrases\"><\/span>Basic phrases<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You will have no problem surviving with just English (or Russian) in Cyprus. However, knowing a few basic phrases in Greek or Turkish will help you make friends. Try to greet and thank your hosts in their language!<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_phrases_in_Greek\"><\/span>Basic phrases in Greek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s take a look at some basic phrases in Greek. The ones you will find below are already romanized, so you can understand them even if you haven\u2019t grasped the Greek alphabet yet.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good morning \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kal\u00edh m\u00e9ra<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good evening \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kal\u00edh sp\u00e9ra<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good night \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kal\u00edh n\u00edkta<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hello \u2013<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> H\u00e9rete<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goodbye \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adh\u00edo<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have a nice journey \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kal\u00f3p<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e9ch<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ohi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t understand \u2013<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Den Katalav\u00e9no<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is your name? \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pos se l\u00e9ne?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My name is&#8230; \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mech l\u00e9ne\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thank you \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Efharist\u00f3p<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parakal\u00f3p<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excuse me \u2013<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sign\u00f3mi<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basic_phrases_in_Turkish\"><\/span>Basic phrases in Turkish<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good morning \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00fcnayd\u0131n<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good afternoon \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130yi g\u00fcnler<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good evening \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130yi ak\u015famlar<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hello \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Merhaba\/ Selam<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goodbye \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcz\/ G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good night \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130yi geceler<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have a good journey \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130yi yolculuklar<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evet<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hay\u0131r<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t understand \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anlam\u0131yorum<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is your name? \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ad\u0131n ne?\/ Adiniz ne?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My name is\u2026 \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benim ad\u0131m\u2026\/ Ad\u0131m\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thank you \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00fctfen<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here you are \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buyrun<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excuse me \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affedersiniz<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sorry \u2013 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6z\u00fcr dilerim<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our translators and interpreters are one of the most professional in the market. They will cope with any task related to translation from and into Greek or Turkish. You won\u2019t have to worry about your documents, they will be in capable hands. Just <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/kontakt\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">write to us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Multicultural_Cyprus\"><\/span>Multicultural Cyprus<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The history of Cyprus hasn\u2019t been easy, and the conflict between the two nations still lasts. Despite this, it is an incredible country, worth visiting. Its architecture and cuisine are strongly influenced by multiculturalism. The residents of the island are warm and friendly with tourists and will make your journey truly memorable.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Cyprus is a country in the Mediterranean, situated on an island of the same name. It lies on the borderland&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":81323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[393],"tags":[400,556,572,573,574,575],"class_list":{"0":"post-81310","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"tag-languages","9":"tag-what-language-do-they-speak","10":"tag-cyprus","11":"tag-greek","12":"tag-turkish","13":"tag-armenian"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cyprus \u2013 language - Skrivanek - agencja t\u0142umacze\u0144<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The constitution of the Republic of Cyprus (valid from 1983) recognizes two official languages: Greek and Turkish.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/skrivanek.pl\/en\/cyprus-language\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cyprus \u2013 language - 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